The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of inequality can run, at times over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant increase in the number of places where deprived and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly apparent. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and employment centres is hindered.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At Centre4, workers emphasise that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.